GYROMITRA INFULA
Espèce: Paragyromitra infula (Schaeff.) X.C. Wang & W.Y. Zhuang.
Synonymes: Physomitra infula (Schaeff.) Boud., Icones Mycologicae Sér. 1 (Livr. 2): [2] (1904) - Elvela infula Schaeff. (1774) - Helvella infula var. infula (?) - Helvella infula f. infula Schaeff.: 105 (1774).
Noms communs: Fausse morille à capuche. All.: Bischofsmütze.
Chapeau: 6-10(-12) x 8-12(-14) cm plus ou moins en forme de selle, irrégulièrement plissé, formé de 2-3 ou 4 lobes soudés au pied. Hyménium brun-canelle à brun foncé, intérieur blanchâtre.
Chair: Blanchâtre à pâle, mince, caséeuse, moins fragile dans le pied que dans le chapeau.
Odeur fongique faible. Saveur douce.
Spores: elliptiques, lisses, biguttulées, 19-23 x 7-8,5 µ.
Habitat: à la fin de l'été et à l'automne, sur du bois pourri ou sur les sols durs et compactés.
Observations: comme Gyromitra esculenta, cette
espèce peut s'avérer très dangereuse, voire
MORTELLE.
Bibliographie: extraits de Mycofile, logiciel de
bibliographie de J.Trimbach:
- BINOME ACTUEL: Paragyromitra infula (Schaeff.) X.C. Wang & W.Y. Zhuang.
- BASIONYME: Helvella infula Schaeff.
- DESCRIPTION ORIGINALE: Fungorum qui in Bavaria et Palatinatu circa Ratisbonam nascuntur Icones 4: 105 (1774).
Abh.Schwed.Ak., Afzelius (1791) page 291 (sub: Helvella mitra)
Ann.Rep.NY.St.Mus.Nat.Hist.23, Peck (1869(72)) page 62 (sub: Helvella infula)
Audubon Society Field Guide, Lincoff & Nehring (1981) page 339 planche 719,720 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Beschr.Mähren u.Schles.Schwäm., Marquart F. (1842) page 60 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Bol.Soc.Bot.Mexico 29, Gomez & Herrera (1965) page 1-18 (sub: Helvella infula)
Boll.Ticinese Sci.Nat. 68, Benzoni (post mortem) (1980(81)) page 43 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Boll.Ticinese Sci.Nat. 68, Benzoni (post mortem) (1980(81)) page 45 (sub: Helvella monachella)
British Ascomycetes, Dennis (1968) page 7 planche 30/C (sub: Gyromitra infula)
BSMF 1 (Class.Discom.charnus), Boudier (1885) page 99 (sub: Physomitra infula)
BSMF 80(4), Remy (1964) page 572 (sub: Physomitra infula)
Bull.Féd.Myc.Dauph.-Savoie 136, Gruaz & Vialard (1995) page 15-17 planche p.16 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Bull.Soc.Bot.Centre-Ouest(Di2), Grelet (1933) page 7 (sub: Physomitra infula)
Cas.Mus.Kral.Ces. 91, Kavina (1917) page 250 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Ceska Mykologie 14, Kubicka (1960) page 88 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Ceska Mykologie 14, Benedix (1960) page 6-11 (sub: Helvella infula)
Ceska Mykologie 16, Svrcek (1962) page 111 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Ceska Mykologie 18, Svrcek & Kubicka (1964) page 163 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Ceska Mykologie 27, Kubicka (1973) page 224 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Ceska Mykologie 28(2), Kotlaba & Pouzar (1974) page 84-95 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Ceska Mykologie 35, Svrcek (1981) page 13 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Ceska Mykologie 35, Svrcek (1981) page 143 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Ceske Houby 2 (p.633-950), Velenovsky (1922) page 894 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Ceske Houby 2 (p.633-950), Velenovsky (1922) page 890 (sub: Helvella monachella)
Champ.du Jura et des Vosges 2, Quélet (1873) page 389 (sub: Helvella infula)
Champignons de Suisse 1, Breitenbach & Kränzlin (1981) page 52 planche 13 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Col.Illust.of Fungi of Japan 1, Imazeki & Hongo (1957) page 126 planche 328 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Commentar.Fungi Schaeff.illust, Persoon (1800) page 63 (sub: Helvella infula)
Conspectus fungor.in Lusatiae, Albertini & Schweinitz (1805) page 299 (sub: Helvella infula)
Conspectus fungor.in Lusatiae, Albertini & Schweinitz (1805) page 299 (sub: Helvella infula fo. truncigena)
Conspectus fungor.in Lusatiae, Albertini & Schweinitz (1805) page 299 (sub: Helvella terrestris)
Der grosse Pilzführer 2(1°éd.), Cetto (1978) page 663 planche 810 (sub: Leptopodia monachella)
Die Kulturpflanze 14, Benedix (1966) page 360-364 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Enchiridion Fungorum, Quélet (1886) page 272 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
F.Bavaria et Palat.4 (301-330), Schaeffer (1774) planche 159 (sub: Elvela infula)
Flora Carniolica 2(2me éd.augm.), Scopoli (1772) page 476 (sub: Phallus monachella)
Flora Danica 5(14), Müller (1780) page n.835 planche 835 (sub: Phallus triceps)
Flore des Champign.du Québec, Pomerleau (1980) page 186 planche 17/5,II6 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Fol.Mus.Nat.Bohem.,Botanica 24, Svrcek (1986(88)) page 5 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Fung.Bavar. 4, Index, Schaeffer (1774) page 105 (sub: Elvela infula)
Fung.Vallis Pisii Speci.(Taur), Cumino (1804(05)) page 29 (sub: Helvella grandis)
Fungi Canadenses 52, Ginns (1974) page 1-2 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Fungi of Japan, Imazeki,Otani & Hongo (1988) page 560 planche p.561 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Fungi of the Hebrides, Kew, Dennis (1986) page 132 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Hist.et Class.Discom.d'Europe, Boudier (1907) page 35 (sub: Physomitra infula)
Hist.et Class.Discom.d'Europe, Boudier (1907) page 35 (sub: Physomitra infula v.friesiana)
Houbaruv rok.St.zemed.nakl., Prihoda (1972) page 55,310 planche fig.21 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Icon.Myc.,Expl.des pla.(sér.4), Boudier (1907) page 7 (sub: Physomitra infula)
Icones Mycol.5(Reprint Piant.), Korf (1985) page 213 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Icones Mycolog.(Liste prélim.), Boudier (1904) page (2) (sub: Physomitra infula)
Icones Mycologicae 2, Boudier (1907) planche 223 (sub: Physomitra infula)
Icones Mycologicae 4 (Txt.), Boudier (1911) page 117 (sub: Physomitra infula)
Iconogr.Mycol. 24, Bresadola (1933) page 1167 planche 1167 (sub: Helvella infula)
Iconogr.Mycol. 24, Bresadola (1933) page 1167 planche 1167 (sub: Helvella infula f.friesiana)
Karstenia 15, Harmaja (1976) page 36-37 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Karstenia 9, Harmaja (1969) page 13-19 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Kon.Ned.Nat.Verenigin 69, Maas Geesteranus (1967) page 14 planche 6-8 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Manual of Brit.Discom.(2ème éd.), Phillips (1887) page 13 (sub: Helvella infula)
Manual of Brit.Discom.(2ème éd.), Phillips (1887) page 14 (sub: Helvella monachella)
Microfungi on Miscell.Substr., Ellis B. & Ellis J. (1988) page 73 planche 205 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Minnesota Bot.Sudies (3) 3, Hone D.S. (1904) page 309-321 (sub: Helvella infula)
Monogr.Discom.Bohemiae, Velenovsky (1934) page 391 planche 29/18 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Mushrooms Demystified (2ème éd.), Arora (1986) page 802 planche * (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Mycographia 5 (pl.81-100), Cooke (1878) page 195 planche 92/333 (sub: Helvella friesiana)
Mycographia 5 (pl.81-100), Cooke (1878) page 196 planche 92/334 (sub: Helvella infula)
Mycographia 5 (pl.81-100), Cooke (1878) page 197 planche 93/335 (sub: Helvella monachella)
Mycologia Europaea 1, Persoon (1822) page 24 (sub: Helvella erythropus)
Mycologia Europaea 1, Persoon (1822) page 212 (sub: Helvella infula)
Mycotaxon 40, Korf & Zhuang (1991) page 291 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Nase chrapac.a smrzovite houby, Sebek (1973) page 20 planche 1/3 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Naturgetreue Abbildungen ...3, Krombholz (1834) page 33 planche 21/12-17 (sub: Helvella infula)
Naturgetreue Abbildungen ...3, Krombholz (1834) page 23 planche 19/11-13 (sub: Helvella rhodopoda)
North.Am.Cup-fungi(Supp.Oper.), Seaver (1942) page 339-341 planche 71 (sub: Elvela infula)
One-thous.Am.Fungi(Rep.de 1902, McIlvaine & Macadam (1973) page 538 (sub: Helvella infula)
Prehled ceskoslovenskych hub, Vesely,Kotlaba & Pouzar (1972) page 87 planche * (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Rabenh.Krypt.Fl.1, 3 (Discom.), Rehm (1895) page 1191 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Rabenh.Krypt.Fl.1, 3 (Discom.), Rehm (1895) page 1185 (sub: Helvella monachella)
Revista Sudameric.de Bot.10(1), Herter W.G. (1951) page 22-23 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Svampar, Ryman & Holmasen (1984) page 612 planche p.612 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Sylloge Fung.12 (Index T.1-11), Saccardo (1897) page 299,960 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Sylloge Fung.19 (Index Icon.1), Saccardo (Sacc.& Traverso) (1910) page 847 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Sylloge Fung.20 (Index Icon.2), Saccardo (1911) page 1249 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Sylloge Fungorum 8(Disc.Laboul, Saccardo (1889) page 21 (sub: Helvella infula)
Sylloge Fungorum Sinicorum, Tai F.L. (1979) (sub: Helvella infula)
Synopsis meth.Fungorum, pars 2, Persoon (1801) page 617 (sub: Helvella infula)
Syst.Nat., Linné (1796) page 1450 (sub: Helvella brunnea)
Systema Mycologicum 2(1)>274, Fries (1822(21)) page 17 (sub: Helvella infula)
Systema Mycologicum 2(1)>274, Fries (1822(21)) page 18 (sub: Helvella monachella)
Systema Naturae Linn.2(2 vol.), Gmelin J.F. (1791+92) page 1450 (sub: Helvella brunnea)
Term.Kör.Mag.Tud.Ak.1-2,szep.G, Kalchbrenner (1865-67) page 234 (sub: Helvella infula)
Trans.Mycol.Soc.Japan 24, Chen K.Y. & Chien C.Y. (1983) page 223-227 (sub: Helvella infula)
Trans.Mycol.Soc.Japan 24, Chen K.Y. & Chien C.Y. (1983) page 223-227 (sub: Helvella infula)
Verh.Nat.Ver.Brünn 3(Vorarbeit, Niessl (1864(65)) page 150 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Verh.Zool.-Bot.Ges.Wien 5, Reichardt H.W. (1855) page 493 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Www.mykoweb.com/SierraNevada/, Wood M. (1998-1999) page html planche n. 27 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Z.f.M. 59, Lohmeyer, Christan & Gruber (1993) page 209 (sub: Gyromitra infula)
Z.f.M. 69(2), Dörfelt & Bresinsky (2003) page 260-262 (sub: Gyromitra infula)